Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition in which the
immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles. This is a
disease that causes hair to fall out in small smooth round patches.
Alopecia areata rarely causes total hair loss, however it can prevent
hair from growing back. The condition is not life threatening, does
not cause pain or illness, but can become a cause of embarrassment
for many. Hair loss and regrowth varies from person to person.
The main symptom of alopecia areata is loss of hair in
small, round patches on the scalp. Other forms of alopecia include
alopecia totalis, when the hair loss starts happening across the
entire head and alopecia universalis, which causes total loss of all
body hair.
Causes
of Alopecia Areata:
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease in which the
immune system attacks healthy cells which are meant to protect
against foreign objects such as bacteria, viruses, and other germs.
In autoimmune disease, the immune system mistakes part or parts of
the body as foreign. This causes some mild inflammation which leads
in some way to hairs becoming weak and falling out to cause the bald
patches. If you have alopecia areata you also have a slightly higher
than average chance of developing other autoimmune diseases such as
thyroid disorders, pernicious anaemia and vitiligo.
There
is no known cure for alopecia areata, but you may be able to
stop the loss of hair, or even grow it back naturally or with the aid
of medication. However, it is important to note that there are no
drugs approved to treat alopecia areata.
Medical
treatment
Certain treatments can
stimulate hair growth; however none can prevent further hair loss or
cure the disease. Minoxidil can be rubbed into the scalp to
stimulate hair growth. Other therapies include corticosteroid
creams, steroid injections or photochemotherapy, a treatment that
uses a combination of oral medication and ultraviolet light.
Alternative therapies
People
who do not wish to opt for medications go for aromatherapy,
acupuncture, and herbal supplements and vitamins. Treatments do not
work the same for every patient. Therefore, you may need to try more
than one treatment to see a difference. Keep in mind that hair
regrowth may only be temporary. Ultimately some patients do not even
need hair loss treatment since their hair grows back on its own, while others
never see improvement despite trying every option.
Hair accessories:
Hair
accessories like extensions and wigs can help you to cover those
bald patches which can lead to embarrassment. These extensions are
easy to manage and do not require professional assistance. Once
bought, these extensions can be used for a number of times without
any issues. Human hair extensions blends with your hair perfectly
giving them a natural look. You can style your extensions as per
your wish.
Low
Lever Laser Light Therapy:
Low
Level Laser Therapy is one of the most effective and advanced hair
loss treatments available helping men and women suffering from hairloss to achieve fuller and thicker hair. Being a non-invasive
procedure, this is a quick therapy which requires no cuts or recovery
time. This is the major reason that this therapy received a thumbs up
from many users.