Hair
loss in men is caused due to a number if factors, but most of the
times it is hereditary. Male pattern baldness is the most common type
of hereditary hair loss condition that affects up to 50% of men in
adult life. It is also known as androgenetic
alopecia. For a few men, this process starts as early as the
late teens. By the age of 60, most men have some degree of hair loss.
It is not a disease, but it is genetically inherited and there's
little you can do to prevent it from happening.
This
type of hair loss is associated with male sex hormones called
androgens, which is responsible for hair growth. Male
pattern baldness begins with receding
hairline, followed by hair loss on the crown area and temples. Each
hair on your head grows out of the little hole underneath the scalp
which is called as hair follicles. Baldness in men occurs when the
hair follicles shrink, hair becomes short, starts to thin and
eventually hair stops growing. This happens mainly due to production
of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by male hormones called
testosterone.
Symptoms:
Male baldness begins typically at the hairline.
Gradually, the hairline move backwards forming an M shape. Hair
continues to become thinner, shorter and hair appears like a U-shape
or creates a horseshoe pattern around the sides of the head.
Treatment
There is no cure for male pattern baldness, but the hair
loss progress can be slowed down. The most effective medications are
Minoxidil and Finasteride. It is believed that these medicines are
said to reverse hair loss process, but as soon as you discontinue
their usage hair loss returns. Other treatments include hair
restoration surgeries, wigs, hair weaving or change of hairstyle. The
hair loss is usually permanent. If you are comfortable with the way
you look, then seeking treatment is not necessary. This is the most
safest and inexpensive approach for male pattern baldness.
Male pattern baldness does not indicate a medical
disorder, but it may affect self-esteem or cause anxiety. Stress
could possibly cause hair loss by increasing sex hormones, however,
there is no evidence on this theory. You can reduce stress by
participating in relaxing activities, such as walking, listening to
calming music, and spending more quiet time.